OBJECTIVE

To carry out a quantitative assessment in human myocardium cells of senile individuals, in right, left and septal ventricular regions. METHODS Five hearts from corpses of individuals without heart diseases, of both sexes, with age between 67 and 87 years old were used. The following parameters were assessed: myocyte unit cross section area (myoc. ao); myocyte unit perimeter length (myoc. lo); myocyte unit volume (myoc. vo); myocyte volumetric density (myoc. Vv); number of myocytes per volume unit (Nmm ^3myoc.). The t-test of Student was used in statistic analysis. RESULTS The analysis of differences (p < 0.05) among right (RV), left (LV) and septal (S) ventricular regions of human heart showed that myoc. ao values were lower in RV (1.51 ± 0.10 µm2) and in S (1.55 ± 0.07 µm2) in relation to LV (1.84 ± 0.24 µm2). Values of myoc. lo were also shown lower in S (5.11 ± 0.46 µm) comparing to LV (6.2 ± 0.97 µm). Likewise, myoc. vo and myoc. Vv showed lower values in RV (88.75 ± 25.37 µ