TomlinsonHarashima precoding in space-time transmission for low-rate backward channel

Abstract — In this paper, Tomlinson-Harashima precoding, a nonlinear pre-equalization technique, is proposed for transmission over multiple-in-put/multiple-output channels. Instead of equalizing intersymbol interfer-ence (temporal equalization) here spatial equalization, i.e., equalization of multi-user interference is performed. If only a low-rate backward chan-nel is available for communicating channel state information back from the receiver to the transmitter, a compromise precoder setting, calculated from (medium-term) average channel knowledge in combination with lin-ear residual equalization at the receiver side is proposed. Compared to an optimal adjustment of the precoder, i.e., perfect channel state information at the transmitter, only small losses have to be accepted