EFFECTS OF RADIATION FORCES ON THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVITOMAGNETIC PRECESSION NEAR NEUTRON STARS

Gravitomagnetic precession near neutron stars and black holes has received much recent attention, particularly as a possible explanation of 15È60 Hz quasi-periodic brightness oscillations (QPOs) from accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries, and of somewhat higher frequency QPOs from acc-reting stellar-mass black holes. Previous analyses of this phenomenon have either ignored radiation forces or assumed for simplicity that the radiation Ðeld is isotropic, and in particular that there is no variation of the radiation Ðeld with angular distance from the rotational equatorial plane of the compact object. However, in most realistic accretion geometries (e.g., those in which the accretion proceeds via a geometrically thin disk) the radiation Ðeld depends on latitude. Here we show that in this case radiation forces typically have an important, even dominant, eect on the precession frequency of test particles in orbits that are tilted with respect to the starÏs rotational equator. Indeed, we Ðnd that even for accretion luminosities only a few percent of the Eddington critical luminosity, the precession frequency near a neutron star can be changed by factors of up to D10. Radiation forces must therefore be included in analyses of precession frequencies near compact objects in such varied contexts as low-frequency QPOs, warp modes of disks, and trapped oscillation modes. We discuss speciÐcally the impact of radiation forces on models of low-frequency QPOs involving gravitomagnetic precession, and we show that such models are rendered much less plausible by the eects of radiation forces. Subject headings: accretion, accretion disks È radiation mechanisms: thermal È relativity È stars: neutron 1