Diachrony and usage: the English manner verbs of human self-movement

typological categories “on the basis of where they characteristically express the schematic core of the event complex—in the verb or in a satellite to the verb” (Talmy 2000: II, 213). In other words, based on how Path and Manner of motion are encoded and combined in one clause, Talmy distinguishes between: a. Satellite-framed languages (S-languages), such as English, German or Russian, which encode Path as a satellite to a manner main verb or ‘verb root’. E.g. He ran into (the house). b. Verb-framed languages (V-languages), such as Spanish, French, Japanese, or Basque, which encode Path as a main verb, and Manner as a subordinat