Original Article Medico-Legal assessment of sexual assault victims in Lahore

Objective: The objective of the study was the medico-legal assessment of sexual assault victims in Lahore, and to know the characteristics of the assailants in these cases. Methods: This study included all 123 female cases of alleged sexual assault that presented for medical examination at the office of the surgeon medico-legal Punjab at Lahore during 2002. Results: Around 64 % of the victims were between 10-19 years of age, 76 % presented for medical examination after a delay of more than 72 hours. The assailant was known to the victim in 57 % cases. Two or more assailants were involved in 30 % cases. The victims had changed clothes and washed their bodies before the medical examination in 83 % cases. Physical evidence of violence on the body was present in only 15 % of the victims and evidence of recent injury to the genital tract was present in 18 % individuals. However a positive semen analysis was reported in 98.35 % of the samples. Conclusions: Sexual assault was more common in younger females. Late presentation for examination was due to the embarrassment of being exposed. A positive semen analysis was the definite factor for confirmation of the assault (JPMA 57:539:2007)