Human Security in Asia: by Universal Human Right or Cultural Relativism? HOSSAIN MD. SHANAWEZ*

Abstract: Considering the debate between universal human Right doctrine and cultural relativism this paper attempts to discuss the conflict between the liberal doctrine of universal human rights and cultural relativism from the view point of human security in Asia. Using the Universal Declaration as a reference point this paper discuss the levels of conflict between human rights standard and cultural differences in Asia. It also discusses the criticisms about universal human right doctrine from relativist point of view and responses from a Universalist approach. This essay aims to consider various claims about `Asian Values ` made in relation to development and human right to find Asian way of promoting human security. And what becomes clear from the essay is universal human right doctrine does not have to be abandoned on the grounds of cultural diversity. So, to promote human security in Asia the way forward is therefore to work on a better and more impartial implementation of human right doctrine rather than leaving it to governments to judge which culture is worth protecting and which elements of a culture can be legitimately oppressed