SEL8205: Issues in Phonological Theory II Issues in Optimality Theory

theory of phonology. This module will examine Optimality Theory in depth, beginning with an examination of OT as a model of phonology. Along with working through the central textbook on OT, Kager (1999), we will consider some of the primary literature addressing problems that have been identified with the model. Particular emphasis will be given to so-called opacity- phonological phenomena which are difficult to account for using a phonological theory that operates at the output level. Simply put, the problem is this: OT is a surface-oriented model; its constraints must be satisfied or violated at the surface. However, there are lexical relations in the world’s languages, particularly in the area of morphophonology, which give the appearance of arising through the serial application of phonological rules. In the absence of such rules, OT is left with the challenge of accounting for the effects of ‘counterbleeding ’ and ‘counterfeeding’. The set-text for the module is Kager (1999), which will provide the conceptual basis for Optimality Theory, as well as providing the necessary overview, contextualisation and basics. This is not a lecture-based module. Rather, students will be expected to read the assigned readings before each meeting and be PREPARED TO DISCUSS them. Each student will also lead discussion of a