Communication Correspondence

Diagnostic potential of theChlamydia trachomatis ligase chain reaction system (LCx) to assess the presence of C. trachomatis in urine and semen specimens was evaluated. Paired urine and semen specimens from 153 asymptomatic male partners of subfertile couples attending our Center for Reproductive Medicine were examined by LCx. As controls, 19 semen samples from four donors whowere participating in the programme for artificial insemination were used. Of these, 12 samples had previously been shown to be C. trachomatis-positive by an in-house PCR. C. trachomatis was detected by LCx in seven of 153 (5%) urine samples. None of the 153 semen samples tested positive by LCx. Also, noneof the12C. trachomatis-containing control semensampleswerepositive by LCx. By in-house PCR, seven urine specimens and two of 153 (1%) semen samples tested positive. The corresponding urine samples of thesemale partnerswere alsoC. trachomatis-positive, as well as the 12C. trachomatis-containing samples from donors. In conclusion, LCx is not sensitive enough to assess the presence ofC. trachomatis in semen specimens; therefore, this method is not recommended to routinely screen semen specimens fromdonorswhoparticipate in programmes for artificial insemination or male partners of subfertile couples for C. trachomatis