Adaptation and Identity 1 Running Head: IMMIGRANTS ’ ACCULTURATION AND IDENTITY Latino Newcomers in Missouri: Cultural Adaptation and Ethnic Identity

Immigrants have slowly stopped migrating to traditional coastal states (i.e., California, Florida, New York, etc.) and have begun settling more in the Midwest. Over 120,000 Latinas/os reside in the state of Missouri, a figure that is double the amount from the 1990 census figures. The migration shift has presented unique challenges for Midwestern communities that have not had diverse populations. These challenges may affect the settlement of these newcomers. This qualitative study will examine the ethnic identity and adaptation process of Latina/o newcomers in three rural communities in Missouri, and will assess the relation of identity and adaptation to their settlement and integration patterns in the host community. Three participants (1 female, 2 male) were recruited and interviewed from three rural Missouri communities through local community gatekeepers. ATLAS.ti software package was used to store, organize, and assist in the analysis of the interview data. Six themes were extracted from the interviews including, networking in community, community life, perceptions and experiences, language, ethnic identity, and challenges. Implication of the findings for practice interventions and community building will be discussed