The nociceptive withdrawal reflex in conscious dogs: a new, non-invasive model of nociceptio
<p><b>Mean EMG responses to electrical stimulus response; early 0-100ms (a) and late 100-500ms (b).<...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of isoflurane at approximately the minimum alveolar concentration ...
Objective To examine the influence of a low dose dexmedetomidine infusion on the nociceptive withdra...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of evoking the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) from fo...
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the modulation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) and temporal su...
This study aimed to characterize the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) and to define the nocicepti...
The study of pain in awake animals raises ethical, philosophical, and technical problems. We review ...
Naturally occurring canine osteoarthritis represents a welfare issue for affected dogs (Canis famili...
The withdrawal reflex system of higher vertebrates has been extensively used as a model for spinal s...
In man, central sensitisation (CS) contributes to the pain of osteoarthritis (OA). Dogs with spontan...
This study quantitatively investigated the analgesic action of a low-dose constant-rate-infusion (CR...
Pain is a perception experience associated with actual or potential damage. It is usually caused by ...
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) model is used in animal pain research to quantify nociceptio...
Background: The quantification of pain intensity in vivo is essential for identifying the mechanisms...
IntroductionThe role of pain as a warning system necessitates a rapid transmission of information fr...
<p><b>Mean EMG responses to electrical stimulus response; early 0-100ms (a) and late 100-500ms (b).<...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of isoflurane at approximately the minimum alveolar concentration ...
Objective To examine the influence of a low dose dexmedetomidine infusion on the nociceptive withdra...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of evoking the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) from fo...
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the modulation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) and temporal su...
This study aimed to characterize the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) and to define the nocicepti...
The study of pain in awake animals raises ethical, philosophical, and technical problems. We review ...
Naturally occurring canine osteoarthritis represents a welfare issue for affected dogs (Canis famili...
The withdrawal reflex system of higher vertebrates has been extensively used as a model for spinal s...
In man, central sensitisation (CS) contributes to the pain of osteoarthritis (OA). Dogs with spontan...
This study quantitatively investigated the analgesic action of a low-dose constant-rate-infusion (CR...
Pain is a perception experience associated with actual or potential damage. It is usually caused by ...
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) model is used in animal pain research to quantify nociceptio...
Background: The quantification of pain intensity in vivo is essential for identifying the mechanisms...
IntroductionThe role of pain as a warning system necessitates a rapid transmission of information fr...
<p><b>Mean EMG responses to electrical stimulus response; early 0-100ms (a) and late 100-500ms (b).<...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of isoflurane at approximately the minimum alveolar concentration ...
Objective To examine the influence of a low dose dexmedetomidine infusion on the nociceptive withdra...