Group therapy for boys with features of asperger syndrome and concurrent learning disabilities: Finding a peer group

In this paper, we present a pilot group therapy model with modifications, for boys who meet the criteria of Asperger Syndrome as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994), and who have concurrent learning disabilities. It is recognized that learning disabilities are often a feature of Asperger Syndrome. Children and adolescents with learning disabilities are vulnerable to experiencing social and emotional problems, in particular difficulties with peers. The social functioning of children and adolescents who have Asperger Syndrome is greatly impeded, although they are motivated to have social contact and to make friends. This paper describes how elements of interpersonal group therapy were combined with modifications, which address the unique social and cognitive profiles of the boys in this group. Case examples are provided to illustrate the group model. The group members and their parents were interviewed after the group and two years later, to obtain their views of the group. Their responses are presented