B2: Software model checking for C

Software model checking is the algorithmic analysis of programs to prove properties of their executions. It traces its roots to logic and theorem proving, both to provide the conceptual framework in which to formalize the fundamental questions and to provide algorithmic procedures for the analysis of logical questions. The undecidability theorem [Turing 1936] ruled out the possibility of a sound and complete algorithmic solution for any sufficiently powerful programming model, and even under restrictions (such as finite state spaces), the correctness problem remained computationally intractable. However, just because a problem is hard does not mean it never appears in practice. Also, just because the general problem is undecidable does not imply that specific in-stances of the problem will also be hard. As the complexity of software systems grew, so did the need for some reasoning mechanism about correct behavior. (While we focus here on analyzing the behavior o