I would like to take a moment to thank those individuals without whom this project would not have been possible. First and foremost, I want to say thank you to my advisers, whose advice and gentle criticisms helped me realize the potential of my thesis. To Dr. Abramson, I am so appreciative of all the time you put into helping me understand the multiple dimensions of my project; your patience is unparalleled. To Dr. Perry, thank you for encouraging me to explore my curiosity while still helping to give it direction; I needed that occasional prod. Were it not for both of your guidance, my project would not be what it is today. To my friends, I couldn’t have done it without you. Your understanding and support of my mile-per-minute schedule is...