Abstract. This is a report on the workshop on Teichmüller theory held in Oberwolfach, from November 28 to December 4, 2010. The workshop brought together people working in various aspects of the field, with a focus on recent developments. The topics discussed included higher Teichmüller theory, mod-uli spaces of flat connections, cluster algebras, quantization of Teichmüller spaces, the dynamical aspects of the Teichmüller and Weil-Petersson geodesic flows, the metric and the boundary theory of Teichmüller space including the new developments on Thurston’s asymmetric metric, string topology, geomet-ric analysis on moduli spaces, and relations with three-manifold topology and with minimal surface theory were also highlighted. The mappin...