This article examines the inconsistencies associated with doping control and explains the inequity which results from such inconsistent application particularly where the violation is caused by a recreational substance. This is achieved through an analysis of the WADA code anti-doping rules and the interrelationship with the principle of strict liability and an examination of the recent case IRB v. Keyter. The application of these rules creates impossible behavioural burden on athletes; ultimately this may result in a further challenge to the legal status of such rules under EU competition law.</p
Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule encroachments. According ...
There is a disconnect between how legal and sporting authorities, on the one hand, and many elite at...
To inform anti-doping policy and practice, it is important to understand the complexities of doping....
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the World Anti-Doping Code are largely considered the model ...
To participate in international competitions, countries must submit to the doping rules set forth in...
The WADA Strategic Plan 2015–19 includes as part of its Mission Statement, the aim to develop polici...
The creation of WADA contributed to harmonization of anti-doping and changed doping behavior and pre...
Over the past two decades testing for performance enhancing drugs has become central to the legitima...
Background: The sanction that an athlete receives when an anti-doping rule violation has been commit...
Athletes in a professional sports league in the United States are members of players unions, which a...
Anti-doping regulation has become a critical element of contemporary sport, conveying what substance...
The focus of researchers, media and policy on doping in cycling is often limited to the professional...
The war on drugs is usually associated with criminal policies aimed at stemming consumption of drugs...
We examine the impact of regulation on the doping decisions of athletes in a Tullock contest. The re...
The WADA Strategic Plan 2015–19 includes as part of its Mission Statement, the aim to develop polici...
Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule encroachments. According ...
There is a disconnect between how legal and sporting authorities, on the one hand, and many elite at...
To inform anti-doping policy and practice, it is important to understand the complexities of doping....
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the World Anti-Doping Code are largely considered the model ...
To participate in international competitions, countries must submit to the doping rules set forth in...
The WADA Strategic Plan 2015–19 includes as part of its Mission Statement, the aim to develop polici...
The creation of WADA contributed to harmonization of anti-doping and changed doping behavior and pre...
Over the past two decades testing for performance enhancing drugs has become central to the legitima...
Background: The sanction that an athlete receives when an anti-doping rule violation has been commit...
Athletes in a professional sports league in the United States are members of players unions, which a...
Anti-doping regulation has become a critical element of contemporary sport, conveying what substance...
The focus of researchers, media and policy on doping in cycling is often limited to the professional...
The war on drugs is usually associated with criminal policies aimed at stemming consumption of drugs...
We examine the impact of regulation on the doping decisions of athletes in a Tullock contest. The re...
The WADA Strategic Plan 2015–19 includes as part of its Mission Statement, the aim to develop polici...
Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule encroachments. According ...
There is a disconnect between how legal and sporting authorities, on the one hand, and many elite at...
To inform anti-doping policy and practice, it is important to understand the complexities of doping....