AEnabling Dynamic Binary Translation in Embedded Systems with Scratchpad Memory

Important challenges for embedded systems can be addressed by dynamic binary translation. A dynamic binary translator stores translated instructions in a software-managed code cache, which is usually large to minimize overhead. This article shows how to use a small scratchpad memory for the code cache. A small code cache may require frequent code evictions and retranslation, which degrade performance. We propose techniques to reduce the number of instructions inserted by the translator and a way to form fragments that minimizes translated code size. With our techniques, a much smaller code cache can hold a program’s translated code working set