DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9988 Social Interactions in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Gamers

To date, most research into massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) has examined the demographics of play. This study explored the social interactions that oc-cur both within and outside of MMORPGs. The sample consisted of 912 self-selected MMORPG players from 45 countries. MMORPGs were found to be highly socially interac-tive environments providing the opportunity to create strong friendships and emotional re-lationships. The study demonstrated that the social interactions in online gaming form a con-siderable element in the enjoyment of playing. The study showed MMORPGs can be extremely social games, with high percentages of gamers making life-long friends and part-ners. It was concluded that virtual gaming may allow players to express themselves in ways they may not feel comfortable doing in real life because of their appearance, gender, sexual-ity, and/or age. MMORPGs also offer a place where teamwork, encouragement, and fun can be experienced. 57