DISCLAIMER

ii The involvement of indigenous peoples in natural resource management varies widely around the world, and invariably involves complex interactions. This paper examines the experiences of indigenous peoples in Canada and the Philippines with respect to their participation in fisheries management and policy, and how the mismatch between formal frameworks and local practice affects this participation. Combining approaches based on sustainable livelihoods and those relating to rights over natural resource access and management proves a useful vehicle for positive change in collaboratively improving the situation of indigenous peoples. Thus rights to fisheries are fundamental not only as a key tool in fisheries management and conservation, but also as an integral ingredient in the pursuit of secure livelihoods on the part of indigenous peoples. This paper also discusses the impact of local and national policies on the participation of indigenous peoples in the Philippines in relation to fisherie