Reproduced and emergent genres of communication on the world wide web

The World Wide Web is growing quickly and being applied to many new types of communications. As a basis for studying organi-zational communications, Yates and Orlikowski (1992; Orlikowski & Yates, 1994) proposed using genres. They de ned genres as “typ-i ed communicative actions characterized by similar substance and form and taken in response to recurrent situations ” (Yates & Orlikowski, 1992, p. 299). They further suggested that communica-tions in a newmediawould show both reproduction and adaptation of existing communicative genres as well as the emergence of new genres. We studied these phenomena on the World Wide Web by examining 1000 randomly selected Web pages and categorizing the type of genre represented. Although many pages recreated genres familiar from traditionalmedia, we also saw examples of genres be-ing adapted to take advantage of the linking and interactivity of the new medium and novel genres emerging to t the unique commu-nicative needs of the audience. We suggest that Web-site designers consider the genres that are appropriate for their situation and attempt to reproduce or adapt familiar genres