Recent development of open-source speech recognition engine Julius

Abstract—Julius is an open-source large-vocabulary speech recognition software used for both academic research and in-dustrial applications. It executes real-time speech recognition of a 60k-word dictation task on low-spec PCs with small footprint, and even on embedded devices. Julius supports standard lan-guage models such as statistical N-gram model and rule-based grammars, as well as Hidden Markov Model (HMM) as an acoustic model. One can build a speech recognition system of his own purpose, or can integrate the speech recognition capability to a variety of applications using Julius. This article describes an overview of Julius, major features and specifications, and summarizes the developments conducted in the recent years. I